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Today (29/08) in History

Here are 10 historical events that occurred on August 29, both globally and in India:

1. 1533: The last Incan Emperor, Atahualpa, was executed by Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro, marking the end of the Incan Empire.

2. 1825: Portugal recognized the independence of Brazil, ending a long-standing colonial relationship.

3. 1831: Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction, which led to the development of modern electrical transformers and generators.

4. 1842: The Treaty of Nanking was signed, marking the end of the First Opium War between the British Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China.

5. 1885: Gottlieb Daimler patented the world’s first motorcycle.

6. 1949: The Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb, codenamed “RDS-1,” marking the start of the nuclear arms race during the Cold War.

7. 1958: The U.S. Air Force Academy opened its doors in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

8. 1966: The Beatles performed their last public concert at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.

9. 1966: The Gemini 5 mission was launched, breaking the previous spaceflight duration record.

10. 2005: Hurricane Katrina made landfall near New Orleans, leading to one of the most devastating natural disasters in U.S. history.

Aryabhatta space craft

1. 1917: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was elected the president of the Gujarat Sabha, marking his first step into politics.

2. 1947: India became a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

3. 1947: The first Indian national flag was hoisted by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at India Gate, New Delhi, after independence.

4. 1969: India’s first atomic research reactor, Apsara, was commissioned at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in Trombay.

5. 1973: India launched its first unmanned spacecraft, Aryabhata, from the Soviet Union.

6. 1982: Mother Teresa was awarded the Balzan Prize for promoting peace and brotherhood among peoples.

7. 1987: India’s longest-serving Chief Minister, Jyoti Basu of West Bengal, completed his 10 years in office.

8. 1994: The First National Commission on Women was set up in India, chaired by Jayanti Patnaik.

9. 2009: The Indian government announced the creation of a new state in India, Telangana, by bifurcating Andhra Pradesh.

10. 2012: India unveiled its ambitious National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 to promote electric vehicles.

These events highlight significant milestones and developments both globally and within India.

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